The influence of postpartum breast care models on the breastfeeding situation of primiparas and the incidence of milk stasis
产后乳房护理模式对初产妇母乳喂养情况及乳汁淤积发生率的影响

摘要

目的 分析产后乳房护理用于初产妇护理中所起到的作用。方法 随机均分2023年1月-2025年1月本院接诊初产妇（n=100）。试验组采取产后乳房护理，对照组行常规护理。对比乳汁淤积发生率等指标。结果 关于母乳喂养成功率：试验组98.0%，对照组84.0%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。乳房胀痛缓解时间与初乳时间：试验组只有（2.71±0.53）d、（27.49±4.06）h，对照组长达（3.19±0.61）d、（31.54±5.17）h，差异显著（P＜0.05）。乳汁淤积发生率：试验组2.0%，对照组是14.0%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。满意度：试验组98.0%，对照组82.0%，P＜0.05。结论 初产妇护理用产后乳房护理，乳汁淤积发生率更低，母乳喂养情况更好，满意度也更高。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of postpartum breast care in the care of primiparas.
Methods Randomly and evenly divide the primiparas admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 (n=100). The experimental group received postpartum breast care, while the control group received routine care. Compare indicators such as the incidence of milk stasis.
Results Regarding the success rate of breastfeeding: 98.0% in the experimental group and 84.0% in the control group, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). The relief time of breast distension and pain and the time of colostrum: In the experimental group, it was only (2.71±0.53) d and (27.49±4.06) h, while in the control group, it was as long as (3.19±0.61) d and (31.54±5.17) h, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). The incidence of milk stasis: 2.0% in the experimental group and 14.0% in the control group, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Satisfaction rate: 98.0% in the experimental group and 82.0% in the control group, P < 0.05.
Conclusion   Postpartum breast care for primiparas leads to a lower incidence of milk stasis, better breastfeeding conditions, and higher satisfaction.