Discussion on nursing management strategies and practices in neonatal intensive care units
新生儿重症监护室的护理管理策略与实践探讨

摘要

目的 本文通过文献回顾和临床实践分析，探讨分析新生儿重症监护室的护理管理策略与实践。方法 选取我院重症监护室2024年5月-2025年5月新生患儿60例作为研究对象，按照数字表模式，分为对照组和观察组，每组30例。对照组采用传统护理管理策略，观察组采用综合护理管理策略，对比两组新生患儿平均住院时间、并发症发生情况以及家属满意度评分比较。结果 综合护理后，观察组新生患儿平均住院时间明显缩短于对照组，观察组新生患儿并发症发生率显著低于对照组，且观察组家属满意度评分高于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（p<0.0.5）。结论 采用综合护理管理策略能够有效改善新生儿重症监护室的护理质量，并降低医疗风险，且能够提高护理满意度，为临床实践提供循证依据。

Abstract

Objective This paper explores the nursing management strategies and practices in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) through literature review and clinical practice analysis.
Methods A total of 60 neonatal patients admitted to our NICU from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received traditional nursing management strategies, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing management strategies. Comparisons were made between the two groups regarding average hospital stay, incidence of complications, and family satisfaction scores.
Results After comprehensive nursing intervention, the average hospital stay in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the family satisfaction score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. All differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of comprehensive nursing management strategies can effectively improve the quality of care in the NICU, reduce medical risks, and enhance nursing satisfaction, providing evidence-based support for clinical practice.