Comparison of clinical efficacy and nursing care of different acupoint selection schemes for auricular point application and pressing in the treatment of cervical spondylosis
耳穴贴压不同选穴方案治疗颈椎病的临床疗效对比及护理

摘要

目的 将耳穴贴压不同选穴方案及护理用于颈椎病中，对其临床疗效进行探究。方法 选取2024年1月~2025年1月本院收治的80例颈椎病患者，随机数字表法分组，对照组40例行常规治疗及护理，观察组40例行耳穴贴压配合相关护理，对两组干预结果进行比较。结果 两组总有效率比较，观察组95.00%更高（P<0.05）；干预前，两组视觉模拟法（VAS）评分、颈椎功能障碍指数（NDI）无显著差异（P>0.05），干预后观察组各评分更低（P<0.05）；干预前，两组生活质量评分无显著差异（P>0.05），干预后观察组生活质量评分更高（P<0.05）；两组护理满意度比较，观察组97.50%更高（P<0.05）。结论 对颈椎病患者来说，实施耳穴贴压及相关护理可获得确切效果，还能减轻疼痛程度，改善颈椎功能，提高生活质量及护理满意度，值得应用。

Abstract

Objective To apply different auricular point application schemes and nursing care in cervical spondylosis and explore their clinical efficacy.
Methods A total of 80 patients with cervical spondylosis admitted to our hospital from April 1, 2021 to January 1, 2021 were selected and randomly divided into groups by the random number table method. 40 patients in the control group received conventional treatment and care, while 40 patients in the observation group received auricular point pressing combined with related care. The intervention results of the two groups were compared.
Results Comparison of the total effective rate between the two groups showed that 95.00% in the observation group was higher (P<0.05); Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score and cervical spine dysfunction Index (NDI) between the two groups (P>0.05). After the intervention, the scores of each group in the observation group were lower (P<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After the intervention, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher (P<0.05). The comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups showed that 97.50% was higher in the observation group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with cervical spondylosis, the implementation of auricular point pressing and related nursing can achieve definite effects. It can also reduce the degree of pain, improve cervical spine function, enhance the quality of life and nursing satisfaction, and is worthy of application.