Based on the law of overall evaporation of liquid phase, the experiment of simultaneous cooling effect caused by water evaporation and the experiment of heating up and cooling down effect
基于液相整体蒸发定律解释水的蒸发引起的上下同步降温效应实验和上热下冷效应实验

摘要

基于液相整体蒸发定律设计了二大类实验，这二大类实验也是对液相整体蒸发定律的进一步验证：实验1：蒸发引起的上下液面同步降温实验，其中又包含4个实验：实验1.1室温环境下的开口蒸发引起上下同步降温的实验；实验1.2冰柜冷却环境下的蒸发引起上下同步降温的实验；实验1.3酒精在冰柜内的冷却过程中蒸发引起同步降温实验；实验1.4保温圆塑料杯内上热下冷的水在冰柜内开口蒸发引起上下同步降温的实验。实验2：蒸发引起上热下冷的实验，其中又包含4个实验：实验2.1保温桶水的蒸发引起的上热下冷效应实验；实验2.2保温2米管水的蒸发引起上热下冷效应实验；实验2.3酒精在冰柜内的蒸发引起的上热下冷效应实验。实验2.4 1米管水的蒸发引起上热下冷效应实验；以上这二大实验的全部结论都符合基于液相整体蒸发定律的预期，因此也确证了整体蒸发定律是普遍成立的。

Abstract

Two major categories of experiments were designed based on the bulk evaporation law of liquid phase, and these experiments further verified the law.Experiment 1: Experiments on synchronous temperature reduction of upper and lower liquid surfaces caused by evaporation, which includes four sub - experiments:Experiment 1.1: Experiment on synchronous temperature reduction caused by open evaporation at room temperature.Experiment 1.2: Experiment on synchronous temperature reduction caused by evaporation in a refrigerated environment.Experiment 1.3: Experiment on synchronous temperature reduction caused by evaporation of alcohol during cooling in a refrigerator.Experiment 1.4: Experiment on synchronous temperature reduction caused by open evaporation in a refrigerator of water in a thermally insulated round plastic cup with upper hot and lower cold layers.Experiment 2: Experiments on upper hot and lower cold phenomenon caused by evaporation, which includes four sub - experiments:Experiment 2.1: Experiment on upper hot and lower cold effect caused by evaporation of water in a thermos bucket.Experiment 2.2: Experiment on upper hot and lower cold effect caused by evaporation of water in a 2 - meter - long thermally insulated tube.Experiment 2.3: Experiment on upper hot and lower cold effect caused by evaporation of alcohol in a refrigerator.Experiment 2.4: Experiment on upper hot and lower cold effect caused by evaporation of water in a meter - long tube;All conclusions from these two major experiments match the expectations based on the bulk evaporation law of liquid phase, thus confirming the law's universal validity.