The application effect of comprehensive nursing in sputum aspiration combined with mechanical vibration expectoration after nebulized inhalation of children with bronchopneumonitis
综合护理在小儿支气管肺炎雾化吸入后吸痰联合机械振动排痰中的应用效果

摘要

目的 将综合护理用于小儿支气管肺炎雾化吸入后吸痰联合机械振动排痰中，对其应用效果进行探究。方法 选取2024年2月~2025年2月本院收治的90例接受雾化吸入治疗的小儿支气管肺炎患儿，随机分组，对照组45例在患儿吸痰联合机械振动排痰中实施常规护理，观察组45例在此过程中实施综合护理，对两组干预结果进行比较。结果 两组咳嗽、咳痰、气促、发热各项症状消退时间比较，观察组更短（P<0.05）；干预前，两组肺功能指标（FEV1、FVC）比较，无显著差异（P>0.05），干预后，观察组各指标水平更高（P<0.05）；两组治疗依从性比较，观察组95.56%更高（P<0.05）；两组护理满意度比较，观察组97.78%更高（P<0.05）。结论 对接受雾化吸入后吸痰联合机械振动排痰的小儿支气管肺炎患儿来说，应用综合护理可促进患儿临床症状快速消退，改善患儿肺功能，还可提高治疗依从性及护理满意度，具有较高推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing in the combined use of nebulization inhalation and mechanical vibration for suctioning and expectoration in children with bronchopneumonia.
Methods A total of 90 children with bronchopneumonia who received nebulization inhalation treatment were selected from February 2024 to February 2025 at our hospital. They were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (45 cases) received routine nursing during the process of suctioning and mechanical vibration for expectoration, while the observation group (45 cases) received comprehensive nursing. The intervention outcomes were compared between the two groups.
Results Compared to the control group, the observation group had a shorter recovery time for symptoms such as coughing, expectoration, shortness of breath, and fever (P<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in lung function indicators (FEV1, FVC) between the two groups (P>0.05), but after the intervention, the observation group showed higher levels of all indicators (P<0.05). In terms of treatment compliance, the observation group had a higher compliance rate of 95.56% (P<0.05). Regarding nursing satisfaction, the observation group had a higher satisfaction rate of 97.78% (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For children with bronchopneumonia who have undergone nebulization inhalation and combined suctioning and mechanical vibration for expectoration, applying comprehensive nursing can promote the rapid resolution of clinical symptoms, improve lung function, and enhance treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction, making it highly valuable for promotion.