Meta-analysis of the correlation between risk factors and adverse events in obstetric nursing
产科护理风险因素与不良事件关联性的Meta分析

摘要

目的 通过Meta分析，系统评价产科护理风险因素与不良事件的关联性，为临床预防产科不良事件提供参考依据。方法 借助电脑对中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Pubmed等中英文等数据库进行搜索，搜索时间设为建库时间至2025年1月31日，收集与研究主题“产科护理风险因素与不良事件关联性”相符合的文献。运用RevMan5.4软件对收集的文献进行Meta分析。结果 在中外文数据库检索后总共发现156篇文献与研究主题相符合，经层层筛选后最终纳入9篇文献，入选文献的质量处于中等及以上。Meta分析结果显示，相较于常规护理，在分析产科护理风险因素的基础上提供护理干预的不良事件发生率更低[OR=0.39，95% CI（0.11，0.69），P＜0.01]。产科护理风险因素与不良事件存在关联性。结论 产科护理风险因素与不良事件存在关联性，明确产科护理风险因素并采取针对性的风险预防护理，有助于减少不良事件的发生。

Abstract

Objective To systematically evaluate correlation between risk factors and adverse events in obstetric nursing through meta-analysis, and to provide a reference basis for clinical prevention of obstetric adverse events.
Methods Using a, search the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP, Pubmed and other Chinese and English databases. The search time was set from the time the database to January 31, 2025. The literature that meets the theme of the study "the correlation between risk factors and adverse events in obstetric nursing was collected. The collected literature was meta-analyzed using RevMan5.4 software.
Results After searching the Chinese and foreign databases, a total of 156 were found to be in line with the theme of the study. After a layer-by-layer screening, a total of 9 articles were finally included. The quality of the literature was medium or above. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the incidence of adverse events was lower in the provision of nursing intervention on the basis of analyzing risk factors inetric nursing than in routine nursing [OR=0.39, 95% CI (0.11, 0.69), P<0.1]. There is a correlation between risk factors and adverse events in obstetric nursing.
Conclusion   There is a correlation between risk factors and adverse events in obstetric nursing. is helpful to reduce the occurrence of adverse events by clarifying the risk factors of obstetric nursing and taking targeted risk prevention nursing.