Multi-objective optimization control of microgrid energy management systems
微电网能量管理系统的多目标优化控制

摘要

微电网能量管理系统的多目标优化控制旨在实现能源的高效利用与稳定运行，同时平衡经济性、环保性和系统可靠性。本文针对微电网中多种能源协同运行的复杂性，设计了一种基于多目标优化的控制策略，通过协调不同能源单元的输出，实现能源消耗与成本的最小化、排放的减少以及供电质量的提升。采用数学建模和优化算法，系统地解决了能量分配和调度问题，验证了该方法在动态环境下的优越性能。结果表明，多目标优化控制不仅提升了微电网的运行效率，还增强了系统的鲁棒性和自适应能力。

Abstract

The multi-objective optimization control of microgrid energy management systems aims to achieve efficient energy utilization and stable operation while balancing economy, environmental protection, and system reliability. Addressing the complexity of collaborative operation of multiple energy sources in microgrids, this paper designs a control strategy based on multi-objective optimization. By coordinating the output of different energy units, it minimizes energy consumption and costs, reduces emissions, and improves power supply quality. Using mathematical modeling and optimization algorithms, the problem of energy allocation and scheduling is systematically solved, and the superior performance of this method in dynamic environments is verified. The results show that multi-objective optimization control not only improves the operational efficiency of the microgrid but also enhances the system's robustness and adaptability.