Modern Social Science Research
Modern Social Science Research. 2025; 5: (7) ; 10.12208/j.ssr.20250274 .
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1 天津师范大学 天津
2 邢台学院 河北邢台
*通讯作者： 来俊梅,单位： 天津师范大学 天津 邢台学院 河北邢台；
适度的焦虑对人类适应环境具有积极意义，过度的焦虑则会对人的身心产生消极作用。对威胁相关信息的注意偏向是焦虑发生和维持的主要原因。本文阐述了焦虑个体的注意偏向和注意控制特点，高焦虑个体会将更多的注意资源优先分配到负性刺激上，而非中性刺激或正性刺激上；焦虑个体的注意控制系统平衡性较差，焦虑个体更容易被与任务无关信息所干扰。在此基础上，为未来研究提出了一些建议性的思考。
Moderate anxiety has positive significance for human adaptation to the environment, while excessive anxiety exerts negative effects on both physical and mental health. Attentional bias toward threat-related information is a primary factor in the occurrence and maintenance of anxiety. This paper elaborates on the characteristics of attentional bias and attentional control in anxious individuals. Highly anxious individuals tend to allocate more attentional resources preferentially to negative stimuli rather than neutral or positive stimuli. The attentional control system of anxious individuals exhibits poorer balance, making them more susceptible to interference from task-irrelevant information. Based on these findings, the paper proposes some suggestive considerations for future research.
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