International Research in Chinese Medicine
International Research in Chinese Medicine. 2025; 5: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ircm.20250021 .
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新疆华春生物药业股份有限公司 新疆乌鲁木齐
*通讯作者： 郝娟,单位：新疆华春生物药业股份有限公司 新疆乌鲁木齐；
作为我国民间常用药材，诃子在蒙药中具有不可替代的重要地位。诃子含有丰富的化学成分，主要含有酚酸类、鞣质类和三萜类。诃子的药理作用多样，涵盖抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、镇痛、镇咳、抗肿瘤和促进气管平滑肌收缩。现有研究指出，酚酸类、三萜类和黄酮类化合物是诃子产生这些活性的主要有效成分，有力支撑了对其药效物质基础的探索。笔者从诃子的药理作用、应用等方面，对近年来发表的文献资料进行总结，为诃子进一步研究及应用提供理论基础。
As a commonly used folk medicine in China, Terminalia chebula holds an irreplaceable and significant position in Mongolian medicine. Terminalia chebula contains a rich array of chemicalcomponents, predominantly comprising phenolic acids, tannins, and triterpenoids. The pharmacological effects of Terminalia chebula are diverse, encompassing antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitussive, anti-neoplastic properties, as well as the ability to stimulate tracheal smooth muscle contraction. Current research indicates that phenolic acids, triterpenoids, and flavonoids are the primary active components in Terminalia chebula responsible for imparting these activities, strongly supporting the exploration of its pharmacodynamic material basis. The author systematically synthesizes recent literature on the pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Terminalia chebula, establishing a theoretical framework to advance its research and therapeutic utilization.
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