Influence of self role identity nursing on agitation behavior and social adaptation of schizophrenia patients with diabetes
自我角色认同护理对精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者激越行为及社会适应的影响分析

摘要

目的 探究自我角色认同护理模式对精神分裂症伴糖尿病患者的应用效果。方法 纳入2024至2025年间我院接收的68例精神分裂症伴糖尿病患者，随机分为对照组（施行常规护理）与观察组（施行自我角色认同护理），各组34人。通过两组护理成效的对比，剖析自我角色认同护理的实际效果。结果 在护理前，两组在自我控制及社会融入能力评分上无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。护理实施后，观察组在控制言语冲动、肢体攻击及非攻击性行为方面的得分均高于对照组，而社会融入能力得分虽初显下降，但统计分析显示显著差异（P<0.05）。结论 对于精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者，引入自我角色认同护理能显著增强患者的自我管理能力，并在一定程度上促进其社会融入能力的提升，展现了该护理模式的积极效果。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of self role identity nursing model on schizophrenia with diabetes.
Methods 68 schizophrenic patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital from 2024 to 2025 were randomly divided into a control group (routine nursing) and an observation group (self role identification nursing), 34 in each group. By comparing the effectiveness of two nursing groups, analyze the actual effects of self role identity nursing.
Results Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in self-control and social integration ability scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After the implementation of nursing, the observation group scored higher than the control group in controlling verbal impulses, physical aggression, and non aggressive behavior, while the social integration ability score showed a significant decrease, but statistical analysis showed a significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with schizophrenia and diabetes, the introduction of self role identity nursing can significantly enhance the self-management ability of patients, and to a certain extent, promote their social integration ability, showing the positive effect of this nursing model.