International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2025; 7: (6) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20250291 .
总浏览量: 34
上海交通大学附属上海市儿童医院 上海
*通讯作者: 王娟,单位:上海交通大学附属上海市儿童医院 上海;
目的 通过对疫苗评估者年龄和就诊科室的分析,了解不同年龄段的家长对医疗服务方面的需求,有效提高疫苗的接种率,保护儿童健康成长。方法 收集2023年2月至2024年5月在上海市儿童医院疫苗评估门诊就诊的903例儿童的临床资料,总结分析针对不同年龄段的家长对健康宣教及就诊科室的需求。结果 从就诊科室年龄分析0-12月龄儿童疫苗评估要求最多。从就诊科室分析疫苗评估(综合科)和疫苗评估(新生儿)就诊人最多,其中疫苗评估(综合科)0-12月龄儿童有139例占40%。结论 对903例儿童疫苗评估者年龄和就诊科室的分析可知0-12月龄儿童的疫苗评估量最大,家长的需求更强烈。在以后的工作中医护人员面对不同年龄段的家长需求可以提供针对性的健康宣教,并根据疫苗评估门诊就诊科室的需求合理排班,有利于有效提高特殊健康状态儿童疫苗接种率,保护儿童健康成长。
Objective Through the analysis of the age of vaccine evaluators and medical departments, to understand the needs of parents of different ages for medical services, effectively improve the vaccination rate and protect the healthy growth of children. Methods The clinical data of 903 children who visited the vaccine assessment clinic of Shanghai Children's Hospital from February 2023 to May 2024 were collected, and the needs of parents of different ages for health education and treatment departments were summarized and analyzed. Results The requirement of vaccine evaluation for children aged 0-12 months was the most. The number of patients who visited the department for vaccine assessment (general department) and vaccine assessment (newborn) was the largest, of which 139 cases were children aged 0-12 months, accounting for 40%. Conclusion The analysis of 903 pediatric vaccine assessors' ages and departments showed that children aged 0-12 months had the largest amount of vaccine assessment and parents' demand was stronger. In the future work, medical staff can provide targeted health education to meet the needs of parents of different ages, and arrange shifts reasonably according to the needs of outpatient departments according to vaccine assessment, which is conducive to effectively improving the vaccination rate of children with special health conditions and protecting the healthy growth of children.
[1] 韩英,王静,韦茹,等. 特殊健康状态儿童疫苗接种情况 研究[J]. 中国生育健康杂志,2023,34(1):47-50.
[2] 郭翔,仇静,孙晓冬.浅谈应用专家共识意见指导特殊健康状态儿童的疫苗接种[J]. 中华预防医学杂志,2021,55(2): 284-287.
[3] 王凤双,肖雷,黄蓉,等.多学科专家论证基础疾病儿童预防接种模式和建议[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫,2020,26(1):116-127.
[4] 何英霞. 260例家长对儿童疫苗接种的犹豫态度及其影响因素[J]. 复旦学报(医学版),2021,48(1):136-139.
[5] 李自敏.健康信念模式在儿童疫苗接种中的应用研究[J].健康教育与健康促进,2021,16(05):511-513.
[6] 黎瑞萍,梁竞丹,林艳芳. 信息化护理干预在儿童免疫规划疫苗接种中的应用效果分析[J]. 当代医药论丛,2023,21 (22): 135-138.
[7] 曾淇民,李力,张肇南,等. 农村留守和非留守儿童照护人对儿童非免疫规划疫苗接种的意愿和影响因素调查 [J]. 中国疫苗和免疫, 2024, 30 (02): 134-140.
[8] 许榛,凌昱,刘四香,等. 昆明市特殊健康状态儿童疫苗接种不良反应情况及应对措施[J]. 昆明医科大学学报,2024, 45(3):141-145.
[9] 田新新,肖运迎,马飞燕,等. 595例特殊健康状态儿童预防接种咨询情况分析[J]. 中国医药导刊,2022,24(6):618-622.