Assessment of the impact of forest road planning on forest ecosystem
林区道路规划对森林生态系统的影响评估

摘要

林区道路规划在促进区域经济发展的同时，对森林生态系统产生显著影响。本文围绕道路规划过程中的生态环境变化，系统评估其对森林植被结构、生物多样性、水文循环及土壤质量的影响机制。研究表明，不合理的道路布局可能引发森林破碎化、物种栖息地丧失及生态功能退化，进而削弱生态系统稳定性和恢复能力。通过科学规划与生态保护措施的结合，能够有效缓解道路建设带来的负面效应，推动林区可持续发展。本文旨在为林区道路规划提供生态环境保护的参考依据，促进生态与发展协调共进。

Abstract

Forest area road planning significantly impacts forest ecosystems while promoting regional economic development. This paper focuses on the ecological changes during the road planning process, systematically evaluating its mechanisms of influence on forest vegetation structure, biodiversity, hydrological cycles, and soil quality. The study shows that unreasonable road layouts may lead to forest fragmentation, loss of species habitats, and degradation of ecological functions, thereby weakening ecosystem stability and recovery capabilities. By combining scientific planning with ecological protection measures, it is possible to effectively mitigate the negative effects of road construction and promote sustainable development in forest areas. This paper aims to provide a reference for ecological protection in forest area road planning, facilitating the coordinated advancement of ecology and development.