Analysis of the mitigating effect of garden plant community configuration on the urban heat island effect
园林植物群落配置对城市热岛效应的缓解作用分析

摘要

城市化进程的不断加快，城市热岛效应已成为影响城市环境质量和居民生活健康的一个重要问题。园林植物群落配置作为一种绿色基础设施，对缓解城市热岛效应具有重要作用。本文通过分析园林植物群落在降低城市温度、改善空气质量、调节湿度等方面的功能，探讨不同植物配置模式对热岛效应的缓解效果。合理的园林植物配置不仅能显著降低局部区域温度，还能优化城市生态系统，提升城市绿地的可持续性。本文通过对不同城市案例的对比分析，提出了适应不同气候条件和城市特点的植物配置策略，为城市绿色空间的规划与设计提供了理论依据。

Abstract

With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban heat island effect has become an important issue affecting the quality of the urban environment and the health of residents. Garden plant community configuration, as a green infrastructure, plays an important role in mitigating the urban heat island effect. This paper analyzes the functions of garden plant communities in reducing urban temperatures, improving air quality, and regulating humidity, and explores the mitigating effects of different plant configuration patterns on the heat island effect. Reasonable garden plant configuration can not only significantly reduce the temperature in local areas but also optimize the urban ecosystem and enhance the sustainability of urban green spaces. Through a comparative analysis of different urban cases, this paper proposes plant configuration strategies that are adapted to different climate conditions and urban characteristics, providing a theoretical basis for the planning and design of urban green spaces.