Design and research of agricultural intelligent irrigation system based on the internet of things
基于物联网的农业智能灌溉系统设计与研究

摘要

随着物联网技术的不断发展，农业智能化灌溉系统成为提升农业生产效率、节约水资源和优化农田管理的重要手段。本文基于物联网技术，设计了一种智能灌溉系统，结合土壤湿度、气象信息、作物需求等数据，通过传感器和无线网络实现实时监测和自动调节。该系统不仅能够根据实时数据智能决策，精准调控灌溉量，还能显著降低人工干预，提高灌溉效率，减少水资源浪费。该系统具备较好的适应性和实际应用价值，对于现代农业的可持续发展具有积极意义。

Abstract

With the continuous development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, agricultural intelligent irrigation systems have become an important means to improve agricultural production efficiency, save water resources, and optimize farmland management. Based on IoT technology, this paper designs an intelligent irrigation system. By integrating data such as soil moisture, meteorological information, and crop requirements, and through sensors and wireless networks, real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment are achieved. This system can not only make intelligent decisions according to real-time data, precisely control the irrigation volume, but also significantly reduce manual intervention, improve irrigation efficiency, and reduce water resource waste. This system has good adaptability and practical application value, and is of positive significance for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.