A discussion on the environmental friendliness of electrochemical synthesis methods in the preparation of organic compounds
电化学合成方法在有机化合物制备中的环境友好性探讨

摘要

电化学合成作为一种绿色化学技术，在有机化合物制备中展现出显著的环境友好性。其通过温和的反应条件、高效的原子利用率以及减少化学试剂的使用，为有机合成提供了可持续发展的新路径。然而，电化学合成仍面临电极材料稳定性不足、反应机理复杂、设备成本高以及资源回收利用不足等挑战。通过优化电极材料、深入研究反应机理、降低成本以及加强资源回收利用，有望进一步提升其环境友好性和应用前景，为化学工业的绿色转型提供重要支撑。

Abstract

Electrochemical synthesis, as a green chemical technology, has demonstrated significant environmental friendliness in the preparation of organic compounds. By employing mild reaction conditions, high atom economy, and reduced use of chemical reagents, it offers a new pathway for sustainable organic synthesis. However, electrochemical synthesis still faces challenges such as insufficient stability of electrode materials, complex reaction mechanisms, high equipment costs, and inadequate resource recycling. By optimizing electrode materials, deepening the understanding of reaction mechanisms, reducing costs, and enhancing resource recycling, it is expected to further improve its environmental friendliness and application prospects, providing important support for the green transformation of the chemical industry.