Research on the design of self-healing waterproof materials and their protective role in underground buildings
自修复防水材料的设计及其在地下建筑中的防护作用研究

摘要

自修复防水材料作为一种新型建筑材料，旨在解决地下建筑中常见的渗漏问题，提高建筑物的使用寿命和安全性。本文研究了自修复防水材料的设计原理及其在地下建筑中的应用效果，探讨了其自我修复机制如何有效地防止水分侵入并延长结构寿命。通过实验室测试与实际工程案例分析，验证了该材料不仅能够有效防水，还能在受损后自动修复，减少维护成本。采用这种先进材料可以显著提升地下建筑项目的防水性能和耐用性，为未来建筑防水技术的发展提供了新的思路。

Abstract

As a new type of building material, self-healing waterproof materials are designed to address the common leakage problems in underground buildings, and to improve the service life and safety of buildings. This paper studies the design principles of self-healing waterproof materials and their application effects in underground buildings, and explores how their self-healing mechanism can effectively prevent water intrusion and extend the structural lifespan. Through laboratory tests and analysis of actual engineering cases, it has been verified that this material can not only effectively waterproof, but also automatically repair after being damaged, reducing maintenance costs. The adoption of this advanced material can significantly enhance the waterproof performance and durability of underground construction projects, providing new ideas for the development of building waterproof technology in the future.