Analysis of the role of targeted immunization management in the prevention of childhood infectious diseases
针对性免疫接种管理在儿童传染病免疫预防中的作用分析

摘要

目的 评估针对性免疫接种管理在儿童传染病免疫预防中的作用。方法 选取2024年1月—2025年1月于我院儿童保健科进行免疫接种的150例儿童为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为两组，对照组实施常规免疫接种管理，观察组实施针对性免疫接种管理，对比两组疫苗接种率、家长对免疫接种知识知晓率、传染病发生率以及家长满意度。结果 观察组疫苗接种率、家长对免疫接种知识知晓率和家长满意度均高于对照组，而传染病发生率低于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 针对性免疫接种管理应用于儿童传染病免疫预防中，可有效提高儿童疫苗接种率和家长对免疫接种知识知晓率，值得进一步推广。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the role of targeted immunization management in children& infectious disease immunoprevention.
Methods A total of 150 children who received immunizations at our hospital&; Child Health Department from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected as research subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method: the control group received routine immunization management, while the observation group received targeted immunization management. The vaccination rates, parents; knowledge of immunization, incidence of infectious diseases, and parental satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results The vaccination rates, parents; knowledge of immunization, and parental satisfaction in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group, while the incidence of infectious diseases was lower (p＜0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted immunization management applied to children; s infectious disease immunoprevention can effectively increase vaccination rates and parents; knowledge of immunization, making it worthy of further promotion.