Contemporary Nursing
Contemporary Nursing. 2025; 6: (6) ; 10.12208/j.cn.20250310 .
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广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院胎儿医学科 广西南宁
*通讯作者： 廖茜,单位：广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院胎儿医学科 广西南宁；
目的 评估新生儿出院后居家护理中母乳喂养支持的效果。方法 在2024年8月至2024年12月期间，选取我院120例出院新生儿及其母亲作为研究对象。通过随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组，每组各60例。对照组接受常规出院指导，实验组在常规指导基础上给予居家护理中的母乳喂养支持。结果 实验组新生儿纯母乳喂养率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组母亲母乳喂养自我效能感评分在干预后高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 新生儿出院后居家护理中实施母乳喂养支持，可有效提高纯母乳喂养率，增强母亲母乳喂养自我效能感，对促进新生儿健康成长具有积极意义。
Objective To evaluate the effects of breastfeeding support in post-discharge home care for newborns. Methods From August 2024 to December 2024, 120 discharged newborns and their mothers in our hospital were selected as research objects. They were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine discharge guidance, and the experimental group received breast-feeding support in home nursing on the basis of routine guidance. Results The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in experimental group was higher than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The breastfeeding self-efficacy score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group after intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of breastfeeding support in home nursing can effectively improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding and enhance the self-efficacy of mothers in breastfeeding, which has positive significance for promoting the healthy growth of newborns.
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