Research on risk management in community elderly ward nursing
风险管理在社区老年病房护理中的研究

摘要

目的 探讨风险管理在社区老年病房护理中的应用效果。方法 选取本社区医院2024年1月至2025年1月期间老年病房的100例患者作为本次对象，根据护理模式的差异按乱数表法进行分组，对照组接受常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施风险管理。两组护理质量评分、护理满意度、心理状态以及不良事件发生率进行比较。结果 与对照组比，观察组护理满意度显著更高；观察组病房环境、护理操作、服务态度均显著优于对照组；与对照组比，观察组护理满意度显著更高；观察组的心理状态相较于对照组更佳；观察组不良发生率显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 在社区老年病房护理中实施风险管理，能够有效提高护理质量，降低不良事件发生率，提升满意度。风险管理作为一种科学的管理方法，值得推广和应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of risk management in nursing care of elderly patients in community wards.
Methods 100 patients in the elderly ward of our community hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected as the subjects for this study. According to the differences in nursing modes, they were divided into two groups using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received risk management on the basis of routine nursing care. Compare the nursing quality scores, nursing satisfaction, psychological status, and incidence of adverse events between two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly higher nursing satisfaction; The ward environment, nursing operations, and service attitude of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group; Compared with the control group, the observation group showed significantly higher nursing satisfaction; The psychological state of the observation group was better than that of the control group; The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing risk management in community elderly ward nursing can effectively improve nursing quality, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and enhance satisfaction. Risk management, as a scientific management method, is worth promoting and applying.