The impact of stage - based nursing combined with personalized nutrition intervention on patients with decompensated hepatitis b - related liver cirrhosis
阶段性护理联合个性化营养干预对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者的影响

摘要

目的 探讨阶段性护理联合个性化营养干预对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者的影响。方法 参与此次研究的患者为本院2022年1月-2024年9月期间收治120例乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者，随机分为两组，每组各60例。对照组单纯给予阶段性护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予个性化营养干预。对比两组护理效果。结果 护理后，观察组患者的各项指标优于常规组，（P<0.05）。且观察组护理质量及各项营养指标均优于对照组患者，（p＜0.05）。结论 对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者实施阶段性护理联合个性化营养干预效果显著，能够缓解疾病症状，降低并发症的发病率，提升患者护理质量，改善患者护理后的各项营养指标，值得临床进一步推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of stage - based nursing combined with personalized nutrition intervention on patients with decompensated hepatitis B - related liver cirrhosis.
Methods One hundred and twenty patients with decompensated hepatitis B - related liver cirrhosis who were treated in our hospital from November 2022 to April 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 60 patients in each group. The control group was merely provided with stage - based nursing, while the observation group was given personalized nutrition intervention on the basis of the stage - based nursing in the control group. Then, the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results After nursing, the various indicators of patients in the observation group were superior to those in the routine group (P < 0.05). Moreover, both the nursing quality and various nutritional indicators of patients in the observation group were better than those of patients in the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing stage - based nursing combined with personalized nutrition intervention for patients with decompensated hepatitis B - related liver cirrhosis has a significant effect. It can alleviate disease symptoms, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the nursing quality of patients, and enhance various nutritional indicators of patients after nursing, thus worthy of further clinical promotion.