Application effect of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing intervention in female patients with stress urinary incontinence
生物反馈电刺激联合盆底康复护理干预在女性压力性尿失禁患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析生物反馈电刺激联合盆底康复护理干预方法在女性压力性尿失禁患者康复中的应用效果。方法 随机选择2024年2月至2025年2月我科收治的69例女性压力性尿失禁患者为研究对象，试验分组按照随机数字表法进行，包括对照组34例、观察组35例，不同小组干预模式分别以泌尿外科常规干预、生物反馈电刺激联合盆底康复护理干预方法开展，分析比较随访12周后两组患者排尿控制情况及盆底肌力情况。结果 相较于对照组，护理12周后观察组日间排尿时间间隔更长、夜间排尿次数更少，观察组盆底肌力更好（均P＜0.05）。结论 女性压力性尿失禁患者中实施生物反馈电刺激联合盆底康复护理干预方法，可有效改善排尿情况，促进盆底肌力恢复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing intervention in the rehabilitation of female patients with stress urinary incontinence.
Methods A total of 69 female patients with stress urinary incontinence admitted to our department from February 2024 to February 2025 were randomly selected as the research subjects. The experimental groups were divided according to the random number table method, including the control group (34 cases) and the observation group (35 cases). Different intervention models were carried out in different groups, namely, the routine intervention of urology department and the biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing intervention. The urination control and pelvic floor muscle strength of the two groups were analyzed and compared after 12 weeks of follow-up.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had longer daytime urination intervals and fewer nighttime urination times after 12 weeks of nursing, and the pelvic floor muscle strength of the observation group was better (all P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing intervention in female patients with stress urinary incontinence can effectively improve urination conditions and promote the recovery of pelvic floor muscle strength.