Application of personalized psychological care in patients with malignant tumors in bile and pancreatic surgery
个性化心理护理在胆胰外科恶性肿瘤患者中的应用探讨

摘要

目的 探讨在胆胰外科恶性肿瘤患者中采取个性化心理护理的应用效果。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年2月本院胆胰外科恶性肿瘤患者64例，根据随机数字表法分组，对照组（常规护理，32例），观察组（个性化心理护理，32例）。对比两组的心理状态（抑郁、焦虑和压力量表/DASS-21）、希望水平（希望水平测评量表/HHI）、死亡态度（死亡态度量表/DAP-R）和治疗依从性。结果 护理后观察组的DASS-21（抑郁、焦虑、压力）评分低于对照组，且HHI、DAP-R评分和治疗依从性高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在胆胰外科恶性肿瘤患者中采取个性化心理护理具有积极应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of personalized psychological nursing in patients with malignant tumors in biliary and pancreatic surgery.
Methods 64 patients with malignant tumors in the Department of biliary and pancreatic surgery of our hospital from January 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into control group (routine care, 32 cases) and observation group (personalized psychological care, 32 cases) according to random number table method. The psychological status (Depression, anxiety and Stress Scale /DASS-21), hope level (Hope Level Assessment Scale /HHI), attitude towards death (Attitude towards Death Scale /DAP-R) and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.
Results After nursing, the DASS-21 (depression, anxiety, stress) scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the HHI, DAP-R scores and treatment compliance were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Individualized psychological nursing in patients with malignant tumors in biliary and pancreatic surgery has positive application value.