Research on the current status of occupational protection awareness and improvement strategies for operating room nurses
手术室护理人员职业防护意识现状及提升策略研究

摘要

目的 护理工作是医疗活动中不可或缺的一部分，而护理人员在工作过程中往往面临着各种职业暴露的风险，如接触有毒化学物质等。这些暴露可能导致感染、过敏反应等健康问题，影响护理人员的身体健康和工作效率。因此，对护理人员进行职业防护意识培训具有重要意义。本文旨在通过调查分析职业防护意识培训对护理人员工作行为和健康状况的影响，为制定针对性的培训方案提供参考。方法 采用问卷调查法，结合理论知识讲解、案例分析与模拟演练等形式对护理人员进行职业防护意识培训。培训前后分别评估护理人员的工作行为和健康状况，并对数据进行统计分析。结果 ①工作行为改善情况：培训后护理人员在工作行为方面有明显改善，如正确使用个人防护用品、遵循安全操作规程、及时报告职业暴露事件等。②健康状况稳定：培训后护理人员的健康状况相对稳定，但仍有部分人员存在皮肤过敏、关节炎等职业病症状。结论 职业防护意识培训能有效提高护理人员的自我保护意识和，减少职业暴露风险。但仍需培训和监管，确保护理人员将所学知识落到实处，保障其职业安全。

Abstract

Objective Nursing work is an indispensable part of medical activities, and nursing staff often face various occupational exposure risks during their work, such as contact with toxic chemicals. These exposures can lead to health issues such as infections and allergic reactions, affecting the health and work efficiency of nursing staff. Therefore, it is of great significance to conduct occupational protection awareness training for nursing staff. This paper aims to investigate and analyze the impact of occupational protection awareness training on the work behavior and health status of nursing staff, providing a reference for developing targeted training programs.
Methods A questionnaire survey method was used, combined with theoretical knowledge explanation, case analysis, and simulation drills, to conduct occupational protection awareness training for nursing staff. The work behavior and health status of nursing staff were assessed before and after the training, and the data were statistically analyzed.
Results ①Improvement in work behavior: After the training, there was a significant improvement in the work behavior of nursing staff, such as the correct use of personal protective equipment, adherence to safety operation procedures, and timely reporting of occupational exposure incidents. ②Health status stability: The health status of nursing staff remained relatively stable after the training, but some still had occupational disease symptoms such as skin allergies and arthritis.
Conclusion   Occupational protection awareness training can effectively enhance the self-protection awareness of nursing staff and reduce the risk of occupational exposure. However, continued training and supervision are needed to ensure that nursing staff apply the knowledge they have learned, ensuring their occupational safety.