Diet, exercise, health education, nursing, and hypertension in the elderly
饮食运动健康宣教护理老年高血压的研究

摘要

目的 关于老年高血压患者，实施饮食运动健康宣教护理的探究。方法 本研究选取了本院50例老年高血压患者作为样本，依据护理模式的不同，将其随机分为两大组别：对照组（含25例患者，接受常规护理）与研究组（亦含25例患者，实施饮食运动健康宣教护理干预）。随后，对两组患者的护理效果进行了深入且详尽的对比分析。结果 与对照组相比，研究组在血压管理上取得了更优的表现，且在知识问卷中的得分显著提高。这些差异在统计学分析上均呈现出显著的意义（P＜0.05）。结论 实施饮食运动健康宣教护理干预，能够提升老年高血压患者对疾病相关知识的了解程度，进而改善血压控制的成效。

Abstract

Objective An exploration of the implementation of diet, exercise, and health education and nursing care for elderly patients with hypertension.
Methods In this study, 50 elderly hypertensive patients in our hospital were selected as a sample, and they were randomly divided into two groups according to different nursing models: control group (including 25 patients, receiving routine care) and research group (also including 25 patients, implementing diet, exercise, health education and nursing intervention). Subsequently, an in-depth and detailed comparative analysis of the nursing effects of the two groups was conducted.
Results Compared with the control group, the study group achieved better performance in blood pressure management and significantly improved scores on the knowledge questionnaire. These differences are statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of diet, exercise, health education and nursing intervention can improve the understanding of disease-related knowledge in elderly hypertensive patients, and then improve the effectiveness of blood pressure control.