Exploration of the role of multidisciplinary collaboration model in enhancing the quality of complex surgical nursing
多学科协作模式对复杂手术护理质量的提升作用探讨

摘要

目的 随着医学科技的不断发展和复杂疾病的增多，手术已成为治疗许多疾病的重要手段。然而，复杂手术操作复杂、风险高，对护理工作提出了更高的要求。多学科协作模式在医疗领域中的应用日益广泛，其在提升复杂手术护理质量方面的作用也备受关注。方法 本研究采用前瞻性研究方法，选取我院接受手术的患者及其护理团队作为研究对象。将患者随机分为实验组和对照组，比较两组在手术前、中、后的护理质量差异。结果 实验组护士在术前准备、术中配合、术后护理等方面的协作能力显著高于对照组。实验组患者的满意度明显高于对照组。这主要得益于护士对患者病情的全面了解和多学科团队的综合治疗，使患者得到了更加全面、细致的护理。结论 多学科协作模式在复杂手术护理中的应用能够显著提升护理质量。首先，它提高了护理团队的协作能力，使护士能够更好地应对复杂的手术环境；其次，它提升了护理服务质量，增强了患者的满意度和信任感；最后，它有效保障了护理安全，降低了护理差错的发生率。

Abstract

Objective With the continuous development of medical technology and the increase in complex diseases, surgery has become an important means of treating many diseases. However, complex surgeries are operationally intricate and high-risk, posing higher demands on nursing work. The application of the multidisciplinary collaboration model in the medical field is becoming more widespread, and its role in enhancing the quality of complex surgical nursing is also receiving much attention.
Methods This study used a prospective research method, selecting patients undergoing surgery at our hospital and their nursing teams as research subjects. Patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group to compare the differences in nursing quality before, during, and after surgery between the two groups.
Results The collaborative ability of nurses in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group in aspects such as preoperative preparation, intraoperative cooperation, and postoperative care. The satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. This was mainly due to the nurses' comprehensive understanding of the patients' conditions and the comprehensive treatment of the multidisciplinary team, which provided patients with more comprehensive and meticulous care.
Conclusion   The application of the multidisciplinary collaboration model in complex surgical nursing can significantly enhance the quality of nursing. Firstly, it improves the collaborative ability of the nursing team, enabling nurses to better cope with complex surgical environments; secondly, it enhances the quality of nursing services, increasing patient satisfaction and trust; and lastly, it effectively ensures nursing safety and reduces the incidence of nursing errors.