Practical effects of rehabilitation nursing pathway in functional recovery of postoperative orthopedic patients
康复护理路径在骨科术后患者功能恢复中的实践效果

摘要

目的 本研究从疗养康复护理视角出发，探讨康复护理路径对骨科术后患者功能恢复中的实践效果。方法 选取2023年10月至2024年10月期间青岛某疗养中心60例接受骨科外科手术的患者分为对照组与观察组，各30例，都是在医院进行手术后转院到本疗养中心进行康复治疗，我们对此实践效果进行探究。对照组给予基础护理，观察组接受康复护理训练计划。统计患者的术后恢复情况、并发症与患者的护理满意度情况。结果 应用快速康复护理方式的观察组患者抑郁状态评分低于对照组，患者护理中并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 快速康复护理方式应用于骨科病人的护理中，可以为病人提供细致、优质的护理服务，同时也可以将不良事件的发生降到最低，从护理质量的保证上促进病人对护理满意度的提高。在减少并发症，提高护理满意度的情况下，将本疗养中心的康复护理训练计划应用于骨科患者中，术后恢复状况是明显改善的。通过对比实施康复护理路径与传统护理的两组骨科术后患者在肢体功能、生活自理能力、心理状态及并发症等方面的差异，揭示康复护理路径在骨科术后疗养康复中的显著优势，为优化骨科术后护理提供依据。

Abstract

Objective This study explores the practical effect of rehabilitation nursing pathway in functional recovery of postoperative orthopedic patients from the perspective of convalescent rehabilitation nursing.
Methods Sixty patients who underwent orthopedic surgery in a convalescent center in Qingdao between October 2023 and October 2024 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group, 30 cases each, all of whom were transferred to this convalescent center for rehabilitation after surgery in the hospital, and we explored the practice effect of this. The control group was given basic nursing care, and the observation group received a rehabilitation nursing training program. The patients' postoperative recovery, complications and patients' nursing satisfaction were counted.
Results The depression score of patients in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the complication rate in patient care was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of rapid rehabilitation nursing style in the care of orthopaedic patients can provide patients with meticulous and high-quality nursing services, and also minimize the occurrence of adverse events, and promote the improvement of patients' satisfaction with nursing care from the assurance of nursing quality. With the reduction of complications and the improvement of nursing care satisfaction, the postoperative recovery status is significantly improved by applying the rehabilitation nursing training program of our convalescent center to orthopedic patients. By comparing the differences in limb function, self-care ability, psychological status and complications between the two groups of postoperative orthopedic patients who implemented the rehabilitation nursing pathway and traditional care, the significant advantages of the rehabilitation nursing pathway in postoperative orthopedic convalescence and rehabilitation are revealed, and a basis is provided for the optimization of postoperative orthopedic care.