Analysis of the impact of continuous nursing on smoking cessation and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
延续性护理对慢阻肺患者戒烟情况及肺功能的影响分析

摘要

目的 以慢阻肺患者为研究对象，以延续性护理为主要护理措施，观察分析研究对象的戒烟成功率情况以及对肺功能的影响。方法 选取2022年10月31日～2023年10月31日期间，入院接受治疗的95例慢阻肺患者纳入本次研究范围，并根据不同护理模式，随机将其分为观察和对照两组，其中，对照组为46例患者，实施常规护理干预模式；观察组为49例患者，实施延续性护理干预模式。并对两组患者的戒烟成功率和生活质量以及肺功能改善情况进行比较。结果 观察组患者的戒烟成功率达到73.5%，显著高于对照组患者的戒烟成功率45.7%；同时观察组患者的肺功能得到显著提升，有效改善了患者的生活质量。结论 通过实施延续性护理干预模式，能够显著提高研究对象的戒烟率，有效改善患者的肺功能，提升生活质量，值得临床借鉴应用。

Abstract

Objective To study COPD patients, take continuity care as the main nursing measure, observe and analyze the success rate of smoking cessation and the effect on lung function.
Methods 95 COPD patients admitted for treatment from October 31,2022 to October 31,2023 were included in the scope of this study and randomly divided into observation and control groups according to different nursing models, among which 46 patients in the control group had the routine nursing intervention mode; 49 patients had the continuous nursing intervention model. The success rate of smoking cessation and the quality of life and the improvement of lung function were also compared between the two groups.
Results The smoking cessation success rate of patients in the observation group was 73.5%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group by 45.7%; At the same time, the lung function was significantly improved, effectively improving the life quality of patients.
Conclusion   Through the implementation of the continuous nursing intervention model, it can significantly improve the smoking cessation rate of the research subjects, effectively improve the lung function of patients, and improve the quality of life, which is worthy of clinical reference and application.