Analysis of the causes of postpartum psychological disorders in postpartum women and psychological nursing care
产妇产后心理障碍的原因分析和心理护理

摘要

目的 观察分析对产后心理障碍产妇实施心理护理的临床效果和应用价值。方法 选择院内就诊的50例产后心理障碍产妇（样本纳入例数：50例；样本纳入时间：2023年5月至2024年5月），以随机数字为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，分别实施常规护理，心理护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（心理护理）负性情绪评分（焦虑/抑郁）更低，心理弹性评分（乐观性/力量性/坚韧性）更高，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 心理护理可以有效减少产后心理障碍产妇负性情绪，有助于改善身心状况，提高生活质量，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Observation and analysis of the clinical effectiveness and application value of psychological nursing for postpartum women with psychological disorders.
Methods 50 postpartum women with psychological disorders who received medical treatment in the hospital were selected (sample included: 50 cases; sample included time: May 2023 to May 2024). They were randomly divided into two groups based on numbers: control group and experimental group, and received routine nursing and psychological nursing respectively. Collect and analyze nursing outcomes.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional nursing), the experimental group (psychological nursing) had lower negative emotional scores (anxiety/depression), higher psychological resilience scores (optimism/strength/resilience), and higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function/overall health), with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological nursing can effectively reduce negative emotions in postpartum women with psychological disorders, help improve their physical and mental condition, and enhance their quality of life. It has high practical value.