Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine
Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine. 2025; 4: (6) ; 10.12208/j.jmnm.20250283 .
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中山大学附属第一医院骨肿瘤科 广东广州
*通讯作者： 胡静,单位：中山大学附属第一医院骨肿瘤科 广东广州；
本文综述了骨科成人全麻术后进水的研究进展，对于骨科全身麻醉的患者而言，禁饮作为手术治疗前提，避免患者手术期间因为意识不清发生咳嗽反应或者吞咽反射，吸入呕吐物。多项研究显示，骨科全麻手术患者禁食时间相对较长，既增加了患者肠胃、口腔的不适，同时也延缓患者术后康复时间、延长患者住院时间，故有效的分析骨科成人全麻术后进水研究进展，内容如下：早期饮水的必要性与安全性；进水实施要素包括饮水前安全评估、饮水种类及方式、并发症预防、健康教育、评价；质量控制。通过对相关文献的系统回顾与分析，旨在为临床医护人员提供科学、规范的进水管理策略，提高患者的舒适度与护理质量。
This paper summarizes the research progress of water intake after general anesthesia, for which drinking prohibition is a routine operation to prevent patients from inhaling cough reflex and swallowing reflex in the condition of unclear consciousness. Several studies showed that the fasting time of patients under general anesthesia is relatively long, which increases the pain of patients, also delays the gastrointestinal and oral discomfort, delays the postoperative rehabilitation time, and effective assessment of water necessary for adults under general anesthesia, as follows: the necessity and safety of early drinking water; water implementation elements including safety assessment before drinking water, drinking water type and methods, complication prevention, health education and evaluation; quality control. Through the systematic review and analysis of relevant literature, we aim to provide scientific and standardized water management strategies to improve patient comfort and quality of care.
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