Advances in Ecological Economy
Advances in Ecological Economy. 2025; 2: (1) ; 10.12208/j.aee.20250001 .
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北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京
*通讯作者： 张颖,单位：北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京；
昆虫传粉在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，不仅维持植物繁殖和生态多样性，还对农业生产和全球粮食安全具有深远影响。近年来全球昆虫种群数量急剧下降，不仅威胁生态系统的稳定，还对农业产量和全球粮食安全构成严重挑战。为应对这一危机，建立长期昆虫传粉监测体系显得尤为重要。我国在昆虫传粉监测领域的研究起步较晚，尚未形成全国性的监测网络。本文探讨了建立我国昆虫传粉长期监测体系的背景、现状与挑战，并提出了相应的策略与方法。研究建议，通过设计科学的监测指标体系、合理布局监测网络、加强数据管理与共享、应用新技术等手段，构建一个全面、系统的昆虫传粉长期监测体系，并且指出随着技术的进步和公众参与的增强，昆虫传粉监测体系将朝着更加智能化、系统化和全球化的方向发展，为全球生态安全和可持续发展贡献力量。
Insect pollination plays a vital role in ecosystems, not only maintaining plant reproduction and ecological diversity, but also having a profound impact on agricultural production and global food security. The dramatic decline in insect populations worldwide in recent years not only threatens the stability of ecosystems, but also poses a serious challenge to agricultural yields and global food security. In order to deal with this crisis, it is particularly important to establish a long-term monitoring system for insect pollination. The research on insect pollination monitoring in China started late, and no national monitoring network has been formed. This paper discusses the background, present situation and challenge of establishing a long-term monitoring system for insect pollination in China, and puts forward corresponding strategies and methods. The study suggests that a comprehensive and systematic long-term monitoring system of insect pollination should be built by designing a scientific monitoring index system, rationally arranging monitoring networks, strengthening data management and sharing, and applying new technologies. It also points out that with the progress of technology and the enhancement of public participation, the monitoring system of insect pollination will develop in a more intelligent, systematic and global direction. Contribute to global ecological security and sustainable development.
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