International Journal of Zoological Research
International Journal of Zoological Research. 2025; 1: (1) ; 10.12208/j.ijbor.20250003 .
总浏览量: 18
1 费萨拉巴德农业大学农学系 巴基斯坦
2 费萨拉巴德农业大学兽医学院病理学系 巴基斯坦
3 费萨拉巴德农业大学土壤与环境科学研究所 巴基斯坦
*通讯作者： Ali Ahmad,单位： 费萨拉巴德农业大学农学系 巴基斯坦；
化感作用是一种常见的现象，生物体产生化学物质来影响其他生物体的生长、发育和繁殖。植物化感作用是受体植物与供体植物之间相互作用的方式之一，可能产生积极或消极的影响。化感作用的研究始于20世纪70年代，自20世纪90年代中期以来得到了迅速发展。化感作用的研究涉及生物化学物质（化感物质）的管理、生态学和农业生产。化感物质可能被用作生长调节剂、除草剂、杀虫剂和抗菌作物保护产品。本文我们回顾了农业中实施的植物化感作用管理实践以及文献中描述的潜在化感作用机制。主要内容如下：(1)描述与农业中化感作用和化感物质相关的控制实践。(2)讨论化感物质作用方式和化感作用生理机制的研究进展，包括对细胞微环境的影响。 及超微结构、细胞分裂与伸长、膜透性、氧化与抗氧化系统、生长调节结构、呼吸作用、酶的合成与代谢、光合作用、矿物质离子的吸收、蛋白质和核酸的合成。（3）评估化感作用对微生物及其生态环境所施加的生态机制的影响。(4)探讨了本学科目前面临的困境及未来研究方向的思考，以期为植物化感作用的未来研究提供有益的参考。
Allelopathy is a common phenomenon by which organisms produced chemicals that influence the growth, development and reproduction of other organisms. Plant allelopathy is one of the modes of interaction between receptor and donor plants and may exert either positive effects or negative effects. The study of allelopathy increased in the 1970s and has undergone rapid development since the mid-1990s. The study of allelopathy deals with the management, ecology and agricultural production of biochemicals (allelochemicals). Allelochemicals can doubtlessly be used as increase regulators, herbicides, pesticides, and antimicrobial crop protection merchandise. Here we reviewed the plant allelopathy management practices carried out in agriculture and the underlying allelopathic mechanisms described within the literature. The main factors addressed are as follows: (1) Description of control practices related to allelopathy and allelochemicals in agriculture. (2) Dialogue of the progress concerning the mode of motion of allelochemicals and the physiological mechanisms of allelopathy, consisting of the influence on mobile micro- and ultra-shape, mobile division and elongation, membrane permeability, oxidative and antioxidant systems, boom law structures, respiratory, enzyme synthesis and metabolism, photosynthesis, mineral ion uptake, protein and nucleic acid synthesis. (3) Assessment of the impact of ecological mechanisms exerted by way of allelopathy on microorganisms and the ecological surroundings. (4) Discussion of present troubles and thought for destiny research directions in this discipline to provide a beneficial reference for destiny research on plant allelopathy.
[1] Wang, P., Zhang, X. Y,, and Kong, C. H. (2013). The response of allelopathic rice growth and microbial feedback to barnyardgrass infestation in a paddy field experiment. Eur J Soil Biol., 56: 26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013. 01.006.
[2] Zheng, Y. L., Feng, Y. L., Zhang, L. K., Callaway, R. M., Valiente-Banuet, A., Luo, D. Q., et al. (2015). Integrating novel chemical weapons and evolutionarily increased competitive ability in success of a tropical invader. New Phytol, 205: 1350-1359. doi: 10.1111/nph.13135.
[3] Zuo, S. P., Li, X. W., Ma, Y. Q., and Yang, S. Y. (2014). Soil microbes are linked to the allelopathic potential of different wheat genotypes. Plant Soil, 378, 49-58. doi:10.1007/s11104-013-2020-6.
[4] Cheng, F. and Cheng, Z. (2015). Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. Front. Plant Sci., 6: 1020. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01020.
[5] Barazani, O. and Friedman, J. (1999). Allelopathic bacteria and their impact on higher plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci., 18: 741-755. doi: 10.1080/07352689991309469.
[6] Chou, C. H. (1999). Roles of allelopathy in plant biodiversity and sustainable agriculture. Crit Rev Plant Sci., 18: 609-636. doi: 10.1016/S0735-2689 (99)00393-7.
[7] Cheema, Z. A. and Khaliq, A. (2000). Use of sorghum allelopathic properties to control weeds in irrigated wheat in a semiarid region of Punjab. AgricEcosyst Environ., 79: 105-112. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00140-1.
[8] Zhou, B., Kong, C. H., Li, Y. H., Wang, P., and Xu, X. H. (2013). Crabgrass (Digitariasanguinalis) allelochemicals that interfere with crop growth and the soil microbial community. J Agric Food Chem., 61: 5310-5317. doi: 10.1021/jf401605g.
[9] Abbas, T., Ahmad, A., Kamal, A., Nawaz, M. Y., Jamil, M. A., Saeed, T., Abid, M. A., Ali, H. A., and Ateeq, M. (2021). Ways to use allelopathic potential for weed management: a review. Int J Food SciAgric., 5(3): 492-498. doi: 10.26855/ijfsa.2021.09.020.
[10] Liebman, M. and Dyck, E. (1993). Crop-rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management. EcolAppl., 3: 92-122. doi: 10.2307/1941795.
[11] Mallik, A. U. (2003). Conifer regeneration problems in boreal and temperate forests with ericaceous understory: Role of disturbance, seedbed limitation, and keystone species change. Crit Rev Plant Sci., 22: 341-366. doi: 10.1080/713610860.
[12] Narwal, S. S. (2000). Weed management in rice: wheat rotation by allelopathy. Crit Rev Plant Sci., 19: 249-266. doi: 10.1016/S0735-2689(00)80004-0.
[13] Nawaz, A., Farooq, M., Cheema, S. A., and Cheema, Z. A. (2014). “Role of allelopathy in weed management,” in Recent Advances in Weed Management, B. S. Chauhan and G. Mahajan (eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag Press, pp. 39-62.
[14] Rice, E. L. (1974). Allelopathy. New York: Academic Press.
[15] Rice, E. L. (1984). Allelopathy. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.
[16] Cheema, Z. A., Khaliq, A., Saeed, S. (2004). Weed control in maize (Zea mays L.) through sorghum allelopathy. J Sustain Agric., 23: 73-86. doi: 10.1300/J064v23n04_07.
[17] Cheema, Z., Farooq, M., and Khaliq, A. (2013). “Application of allelopathy in crop production: success story from Pakistan,” in Allelopathy, Cheema, Z. A., Farooq, M., and Wahid, A. (eds.). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Press, 113-143.
[18] Jamil, M. A., Ahmad, A., Naeem, S., Kaleem, Z., Abid, M. A., and Abbas, T. (2021). Role of allelopathy for suppression of Partheniumhysterophorus: a review. Int J Food SciAgric., 5(3): 376-380. DOI: 10.26855/ijfsa.2021.09.006.
[19] Einhellig, F. A. (1995). “Allelopathy-current status and future goals,” in Allelopathy: Organisms, Processes, and Applications, A. Inderjit, K. M. M. Dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig (eds.). Washington, DC: American Chemical Society Press, pp. 1-24.
[20] Reeves, D. W., Price, A. J., and Patterson, M. G. (2005). Evaluation of three winter cereals for weed control in conservation tillage non-transgenic cotton. Weed Technol., 19: 731-736. doi: 10.1614/WT-04-245R1.1.
[21] Singh, H. P., Batish, D. R., and Kohli, R. K. (1999). Autotoxicity: concept, organisms, and ecological significance. Crit Rev Plant Sci., 18: 757-772. doi: 10.1080/07352689991309478.
[22] Sun, X. M., Lu, Z. Y., Liu, B. Y., Zhou, Q. H., Zhang, Y. Y., and Wu, Z. B. (2014). Allelopathic effects of pyrogallic acid secreted by submerged macrophytes on Microcystis aeruginosa: role of ROS generation. Allelopathy J., 33: 121-129.
[23] Uddin, M. R., Park, K. W., Han, S. M., Pyon, J. Y., and Park, S. U. (2012). Effects of sorgoleone allelochemical on chlorophyll fluorescence and growth inhibition in weeds. Allelopathy J., 30: 61-70.
[24] Uddin, M. R., Park, S. U., Dayan, F. E., and Pyon, J. Y. (2014). Herbicidal activity of formulated sorgoleone, a natural product of sorghum root exudate. Pest ManagSci., 70: 252-257. doi: 10.1002/ps.3550.
[25] Wang, M., Wu, C., Cheng, Z., and Meng, H. (2015). Growth and physiological changes in continuously cropped eggplant (Solanummelongena L.) upon relay intercropping with garlic (Allium sativum L.). Front Plant Sci., 6: 262. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00262.
[26] Chick, T. A. and Kielbaso, J. J. (1998). Allelopathy as an inhibition factor in ornamental tree growth: implications from the literature. J Arboric., 24: 274-279.