International Journal of Zoological Research
International Journal of Zoological Research. 2025; 1: (1) ; 10.12208/j.ijbor.20250002 .
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泰米尔纳德邦泰米尔纳德新闻纸和纸张有限公司种植业部 印度
*通讯作者： V. Prasath,单位：泰米尔纳德邦泰米尔纳德新闻纸和纸张有限公司种植业部 印度；
盆栽克隆植物生产的成功很大程度上取决于生根基质。部分分解的椰子残渣（椰壳髓）用于生产园艺和种植园开发的幼苗/克隆植物。进行了一项研究，以探究将甘蔗残渣——甘蔗渣髓(SBP)作为基质或部分替代椰壳髓(CCP)用于纸浆木克隆植物生产的可能性。将这两种残渣以不同比例（100%、75%、50%和25%）混合，使用真菌-细菌联合体进行共堆肥，并分析基质的各种物理化学性质。结果表明，堆肥基质符合生根培养基的标准。pH值、EC、可交换阳离子和有效养分有所增加。基质的容重和有机碳含量有所降低。碳氮比从100降至20至30之间，这是理想的生根基质。木麻黄和桉树杂交克隆植物的成活率表明，50%的椰壳纤维粗蛋白（CCP）可以有效地被棕壤蛋白（SBP）替代。使用共堆肥/混合基质，这两种纸浆木克隆植物的生长参数（根体积、枝长、根/枝比和新叶数量）得到了改善。因此，本研究得出结论，50%或25%的椰壳纤维粗蛋白可以用甘蔗渣粗蛋白替代，用于共堆肥和纸浆木克隆植物生产。
Success of the containerized clonal plants production relies largely on the rooting substrates. The partially decomposed coconut residue (coir pith) is being used for the production of seedlings/ clones for horticulture and plantation development. A study was conducted to find out the possibility of including sugarcane residue—sugarcane bagassse pith (SBP) as a substrate or partial substitution to coconut coir pith (CCP) for pulpwood clonal plants production. These two residues were mixed in different proportions (100, 75, 50 and 25 %), co-composted using fungal-bacterial consortia and analyzed the substrates for various physicochemical and chemical properties. The results showed that composted substrates met the standards of rooting media. The pH, EC, exchangeable cations and available nutrients were increased. The bulk density and organic carbon content of the substrates were found reduced and. The C/N ratio was reduced from ˃100 to the range of 20 to 30, which is ideal for rooting substrates. The survival of Casuarina and Eucalyptus hybrid clonal plants showed that 50 % of the CCP can be effectively substituted with SBP. The growth parameters (root volume, shoot length, root/ shoot ratio and number of new leaves) of these two pulpwood clonal plants were improved using the co-composted/ mixed substrates. Therefore, this study concluded that 50 % or 25 % of coir pith can be substituted with bagasse pith for co-composting and utilization in the pulpwood clonal plants production.
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