International Journal of Zoological Research
International Journal of Zoological Research. 2025; 1: (1) ; 10.12208/j.ijbor.20250001 .
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圣雄甘地PG学院北方邦戈勒克布尔 印度
*通讯作者： Farindra Tiwari,单位：圣雄甘地PG学院北方邦戈勒克布尔 印度；
有效的蜗牛控制是降低地方性疾病片形吸虫病发病率的重要手段之一。精油及其成分作为农药的安全替代品，用于控制包括腹足类在内的各种害虫，正日益受到人们的关注。本研究已证实部分精油可有效杀灭媒介蜗牛椎实蝇。尖叶晚香子兰。本研究的主要目的是评估晚香子兰精油的杀软体动物活性。晚香玉球茎，葱属sativum球茎及其活性杀软体动物成分hecogenin和大蒜素对抗蜗牛Lymnaea acuminata。不同植物源杀螺剂亚致死处理（24小时LC 50的40%和80%）对椎实螺（Lymnaea）神经组织中不同酶活性的影响对L. acuminata进行了研究。从目前的结果明显可以看出，P. tuberosa和A. sativum球茎精油是强效的植物源杀软体动物剂。本研究有助于降低片形吸虫病的发病率。这些精油可能为控制印度北方邦东部牛群的片形吸虫病提供一种替代工具。蜗牛暴露于亚致死浓度的精油中，与活性杀软体动物成分相比，L. acuminata神经组织中的乙酰胆碱酯酶( AChE )、酸性/碱性磷酸酶(ACP/ALP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和Na + K + ATPase活性受到显著抑制。植物源性杀软体动物剂的精油和活性化合物均具有高毒性，与粗品相比，对L. acuminata的不同生化参数均表现出显著的抑制作用。
The incidence of endemic disease fascioliasis can be reduced by effective snail control which is one of the most important tools. Essential oils and their constituents are gaining increasing interest for use as safe alternatives to pesticides for controlling various pests including gastropods. In the present study, some of the essential oils were demonstrated as potent molluscicides against the vector snail Lymnaea acuminata. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the molluscicidal activity of the essential oils of Polianthes tuberosa bulb, Allium sativum bulb, and their active molluscicidal components hecogenin and allicin against the snail Lymnaea acuminata. The effect of sub-lethal treatments (40% and 80% of 24h LC50) of different plant-derived molluscicides on different enzyme activities in the nervous tissue of snail Lymnaea acuminata was studied. It is evident from the present results that P. tuberosa and A. sativum bulb essential oils exhibited as strong molluscicides of plant origin. The present study can help reduce the incidence of fascioliasis. These essential oils may offer an alternative tool for the control of fascioliasis in the cattle population of eastern Uttar Pradesh of India. Snails exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of essential oils of and compared with the active molluscicidal components a significant inhibition in acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid/alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) and Na+ K+ ATPase activities in the nervous tissue of L. acuminata. Essential oils and active compounds of both the plant origin molluscicides were highly toxic and show significant inhibition in different biochemical parameters to L. acuminata compared with their crude forms.
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