Clinical treatment experience of a patient with left serous cystadenoma and fever
1例左侧浆液性囊腺瘤伴发热患者的临床治疗体会

摘要

卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤是最常见的上皮性肿瘤，其肿瘤的恶性程度仅为5%，其主要特征是肿瘤的形成和发展[1]。在肿瘤的初期，患者并没有明显的症状，直到肿瘤发展到后期，才会有腹胀和腹部疼痛的症状。在临床上，最多见的是黏液性囊腺瘤和胰腺浆性囊腺瘤。好发于中、老年女性，约为2%的胰腺癌。随着医学技术的快速发展，该病变的检出率显著提高，而对其进行影像检查与鉴别并没有显著的差别[2]。胰腺囊腺瘤有两种类型，是胰腺黏液性囊腺瘤，另为胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤，在初期没有什么特别的表现，可以表现为腹胀、腹痛、扪及包块等，在身体检查中很容易出现漏诊和误诊的现象。由于不同的肿瘤，其不同的治疗方法也不一样，因此，术前需要对其进行鉴别，从而为临床制定合适的手术方法奠定基础[3]。本文对1例左侧浆液性囊腺瘤伴发热患者的临床治疗进行回顾性分析，从而判断肿瘤与发热之间的关系，为今后临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract

Mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary is the most common epithelial tumor, with a malignancy degree of only 5%. Its main characteristics are tumor formation and development. In the early stages of the tumor, patients do not have obvious symptoms until the tumor develops to a later stage, when they will experience bloating and abdominal pain. In clinical practice, the most common are mucinous cystadenoma and pancreatic serous cystadenoma. The incidence of pancreatic cancer is about 2% in middle-aged and elderly women. With the rapid development of medical technology, the detection rate of this lesion has significantly increased, but there is no significant difference in its imaging examination and differentiation [2]. There are two types of pancreatic cystadenoma: mucinous cystadenoma and serous cystadenoma. In the early stages, there are no special symptoms, but they can be manifested as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, palpable masses, etc. It is easy to miss or misdiagnose during physical examination. Due to the different treatment methods for different tumors, preoperative differentiation is necessary to lay the foundation for the development of appropriate surgical methods in clinical practice. This article retrospectively analyzes the clinical treatment of a patient with left serous cystadenoma accompanied by fever, in order to determine the relationship between tumor and fever and provide reference for future clinical treatment.