Practice of occupational exposure protection training for operating room nurses
手术室护理人员职业暴露防护培训的实践

摘要

目的 随着医疗技术的不断发展和手术室工作的日益复杂，手术室护理人员面临的职业暴露风险也日益增高。为了保障护理人员的职业安全，提高其自我防护意识，降低职业暴露事故发生率，我们针对手术室护理人员开展了职业暴露防护培训。方法 1. 理论授课：邀请专业讲师为护理人员讲解职业暴露的相关知识，包括职业暴露的定义、分类、危害及预防措施等。2. 案例分析：通过分析近年来发生的职业暴露案例，让护理人员了解职业暴露发生的原因、过程和后果，从中吸取教训。3. 实操演练：安排护理人员进行模拟操作，如穿脱防护服、洗手消毒等，熟练掌握职业暴露的防护技能。4. 小组讨论：鼓励护理人员就职业暴露防护问题进行小组讨论，分享经验和心得，共同提高。结果 护理人员对职业暴露的危害性有了更加深刻的认识，能够主动关注并规避潜在的职业暴露风险。结论 本次针对手术室护理人员的职业暴露防护培训取得了显著的效果。通过理论授课、案例分析、实操演练和小组讨论等多种培训方法的综合运用，护理人员的职业暴露防护意识和能力得到了显著提高。

Abstract

Objective With the continuous development of medical technology and the increasing complexity of operating room work, the occupational exposure risks faced by operating room nurses are also increasing. To ensure the occupational safety of nursing staff, enhance their self-protection awareness, and reduce the incidence of occupational exposure accidents, we conducted occupational exposure protection training for operating room nurses.
Methods 1. Theoretical Lectures: Professional lecturers were invited to explain the relevant knowledge of occupational exposure to nursing staff, including the definition, classification, hazards, and preventive measures of occupational exposure. 2. Case Analysis: By analyzing occupational exposure cases that have occurred in recent years, nursing staff can understand the causes, processes, and consequences of occupational exposure, and learn lessons from them. 3. Practical Drills: Arrange for nursing staff to conduct simulated operations, such as donning and doffing protective clothing, hand washing and disinfection, etc., to master the protective skills for occupational exposure proficiently. 4. Group Discussion: Encourage nursing staff to discuss occupational exposure protection issues in groups, share experiences and insights, and improve together.
Results Nursing staff have a deeper understanding of the hazards of occupational exposure and can actively pay attention to and avoid potential occupational exposure risks.
Conclusion   The occupational exposure protection training for operating room nurses conducted this time has achieved significant effects. Through the comprehensive use of various training methods such as theoretical lectures, case analysis, practical drills, and group discussions, the awareness and ability of nursing staff in occupational exposure protection have been significantly improved.