Effect of behavior change nursing on young patients after radical cervical cancer surgery
行为转变护理对青年宫颈癌根治术后患者的影响

摘要

目的 探讨青年宫颈癌患者开展行为转变护理对根治术治疗后自我效能及生活质量的影响。方法 共取2023年1月-2025年1月我院收治的青年宫颈癌患者100例作为研究对象，期间患者均接受宫颈癌根治术治疗，同时将患者随机等分两组（即：参照组、研究组）后开展区别护理干预，参照组开展常规护理、研究组采用行为转变护理，分析护理有效性，针对性记录患者负性情绪评分、自我管理能力评分、生活质量评分、并发症发生率、护理满意度各项统计数据，并利用统计学工具分析组间差异，将其作为护理效果判定标准。结果 两组对比，护理前，两组SAS、SDS评分比较无明显差异（P＞0.05）；护理后，两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前，且研究组低于参照组，差异明显（P＜0.05）。护理后两组自我管理能力评分研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。护理后患者SF-36评分对比研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。两组患者并发症总发生率对比研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）。护理满意度对比研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 行为转变护理对青年宫颈癌根治术后患者临床价值较高，能够缓解其负性情绪，提高自我管理能力及生活质量评分，降低并发症发生几率，提高护理满意度，应用效果理想，具有广泛应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of behavioral change nursing on self-efficacy and quality of life in young patients with cervical cancer after radical surgery.
Methods A total of 100 cases of young cervical cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected as the study objects, during which all patients received radical cervical cancer surgery, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups (i.e.: The reference group and study group) were followed by differential nursing intervention, the reference group was followed by routine nursing, and the study group was followed by behavioral change nursing to analyze the effectiveness of nursing, and the statistical data of patients' negative emotion score, self-management ability score, quality of life score, complication rate and nursing satisfaction were recorded, and the differences between groups were analyzed by statistical tools. Take it as the criterion of nursing effect.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, SAS and SDS scores in both groups were lower than before nursing, and the study group was lower than the reference group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05). The score of self-management ability after nursing in the study group was higher than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). After nursing, the SF-36 score of the study group was higher than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). The total complication rate of the two groups was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Nursing satisfaction in comparison group was higher than that in reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Behavior change nursing has high clinical value for young patients after radical cervical cancer surgery, which can relieve their negative emotions, improve self-management ability and quality of life score, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve nursing satisfaction. The application effect is ideal, and it has wide application value.