Analysis of the effectiveness of cognitive nursing in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and hypertension (HTN)
分析冠心病（Coronary heart disease, CHD）高血压（hypertension, HTN）患者使用认知护理的效果

摘要

目的 探究认知护理在冠心病高血压患者中的应用效果。方法 以2024年1月-12月住院的先心病合并高血压病人30例为研究对象，随机分组，观察组和对照组各15人。对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用认知护理，对比患者护理效果。结果 护理前两组收缩压和舒张压无显著性差异（P>0.05)；护理结束后，观察组收缩压和舒张压较对照组更优，具有显著性（P<0.05）。护理前两组收缩压和舒张压无显著性差异（P>0.05)；护理结束后，观察组收缩压和舒张压较对照组更优，具有显著性（P<0.05）。结论 认知护理能有效地控制冠心病合并高血压病人的血压，改善他们的生活质量，改善他们的心理状况，是一种值得临床推广的方法。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of cognitive nursing in patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension.
Methods A total of 30 patients with congenital heart disease and hypertension who were hospitalized from January to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 15 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received cognitive nursing care, and the nursing effectiveness of the patients was compared.
Results There was no significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05); After nursing, the observation group had significantly better systolic and diastolic blood pressure than the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05); After nursing, the observation group had significantly better systolic and diastolic blood pressure than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Cognitive nursing can effectively control the blood pressure of patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension, improve their quality of life, and enhance their psychological condition. It is a method worthy of clinical promotion.