The significance of multidimensional respiratory function improvement intervention in the nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
多方位呼吸功能改善干预在慢阻肺患者护理中的意义

摘要

目的 探究分析多方位呼吸功能改善干预在慢阻肺患者护理中的意义。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年12月期间，院内慢阻肺患者共30例，作为此次研究对象。结合患者出生日，通过随机数表法，将30例患者随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组结合多方位呼吸功能改善干预，对比两组肺功能状态以及生活质量。结果 干预前两组呼气流量峰值、用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积以及SF-36评分对比，P＞0.05。干预后观察组呼气流量峰值、用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积以及SF-36评分高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 结合多方位呼吸功能改善干预可显著改善患者肺功能状态以及生活质量，值得推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the significance of multidimensional respiratory function improvement intervention in the nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods A total of 30 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) admitted to the hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Based on the patient's date of birth, 30 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received multidimensional respiratory function improvement interventions. The lung function status and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Comparison of peak expiratory flow, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, and SF-36 score between the two groups before intervention, P＞0.05. After intervention, the observation group had higher peak expiratory flow, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, and SF-36 score than the control group, P＜0.05.
Conclusion   Combining multidimensional respiratory function improvement interventions can significantly improve patients' lung function status and quality of life, and is worthy of promotion and application.