Study on continuous nursing care of gestational diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise guidance
饮食及运动指导延续护理妊娠糖尿病的研究

摘要

目的 研究饮食及运动指导延续护理在妊娠糖尿病中的效果。方法 以2022年1月-2024年12月为研究时间，选取收治的妊娠糖尿病患者140例，随机均分为延续组（n=70，饮食及运动指导延续护理）与一般组（n=70，常规护理），对比血糖水平、血脂水平、不适反应发生情况及护理满意度。结果 干预前，两组患者的血糖与血脂各指标水平对比差异不明显（P＞0.05）；护理后，与一般组相比，延续组血糖与血脂各指标水平均更优，不适反应发生率明显更低（2.86%＜14.29%），且护理满意度更高（95.71%＞80.00%），上述相关指标对比均有意义（P＜0.05）。结论 饮食及运动指导延续护理对妊娠糖尿病有较好护理作用，其不仅可进一步稳定患者血糖与血脂水平，降低不适反应发生率，且能提高患者护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of diet and exercise guidance continuous nursing in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Methods From January 2022 to December 2024, 140 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus were selected and randomly divided into continuation group (n=70, diet and exercise guidance for continuous nursing) and general group (n=70, routine nursing), and the blood sugar level, blood lipid level, discomfort and nursing satisfaction were compared.
Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in blood glucose and blood lipid levels between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, compared with the general group, the blood sugar and blood lipid levels in the continuation group were better, the incidence of discomfort was significantly lower (2.86% < 14.29%), and the nursing satisfaction was higher (95.71% > 80.00%), and the comparison of the above related indexes was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Continuing nursing guided by diet and exercise has a good nursing effect on gestational diabetes mellitus, which can not only further stabilize the blood sugar and blood lipid levels of patients, reduce the incidence of discomfort, but also improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.