The significance of evidence-based nursing in pediatric diabetes care
循证护理在小儿糖尿病护理中的意义

摘要

目的 评估循证护理在小儿糖尿病护理中的意义。方法 选取2023年12月至2024年12月期间收治的50例小儿糖尿病患者，按照随机数字表法分为两组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组实施循证护理。比较两组血糖控制情况、糖尿病相关知识知晓率、自我管理能力、心理状态。结果 观察组空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平、SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组，糖尿病相关知识知晓率、自我管理能力高于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 循证护理应用于小儿糖尿病护理中，能有效控制血糖水平，提高自我管理能力，改善心理状态，提升护理满意度，值得进一步推广。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the significance of evidence-based nursing in pediatric diabetes care.
Methods Fifty pediatric diabetic patients admitted from December 2023 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received evidence-based nursing. The study compared the blood glucose control, knowledge of diabetes-related information, self-management ability, and psychological state between the two groups.
Results The fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2-hour blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c levels, SAS, and SDS scores in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group. The knowledge of diabetes-related information and self-management ability in the observation group were also higher than those in the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence-based nursing applied to pediatric diabetes care can effectively control blood glucose levels, improve self-management ability, enhance psychological state, and increase nursing satisfaction, making it worthy of further promotion.