Analysis of the psychological and physiological effects of comfort nursing in the operating room on patients without general anesthesia
手术室舒适护理对非全麻患者心理、生理影响分析

摘要

目的 分析手术室舒适护理对非全麻患者心理及生理的影响。方法 将2024年1月-2025年1月于我院接受非全身麻醉手术的患者100例纳入本次研究，并将患者随机均分至两组，参照组患者均接受手术室常规护理，另外给予研究组手术室舒适护理，对比护理效果，统计两组心理状态评分（SAS、SDS）、生理指标（收缩压、舒张压、心率）、舒适度（GCQ）、护理满意度，各项数据统计后组间对比，分析两组临床效果的差异。结果 SAS、SDS评分对比，护理前两组无明显差异（P＞0.05），护理后评分研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；患者生理SBP、DBP、HR各指标研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；患者手术过程舒适度，各项生理、心理状态、环境、医护患关系评分研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）；护理总满意率研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 手术室舒适护理对非全麻患者可有效缓解其心理状态，减轻生理应激反应，提高手术过程舒适度，并增强护理满意度，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of operating room comfort care on the psychology and physiology of non-general anesthesia patients.
Methods 100 patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery in our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups, the reference group of patients in the operating room, addition to the operating room comfortable nursing, compare the nursing effect, statistical psychological state score (SAS, SDS), physiological index (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate), comfort (GCQ), nursing satisfaction, after the data statistics, analyze the difference of clinical effect.
Results SAS, SDS and SDS scores, there was no significant difference between the first nursing groups (P> 0.05), the study group was lower than the reference group (P <0.05); the physiological SBP, DBP and HR (P <0.05); the physiological, psychological status, environment and patient-patient scores were higher than the reference group (P <0.05); and the overall satisfaction rate was higher than the reference group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Operating room comfort care can effectively relieve their psychological state, reduce physiological stress response, improve the comfort of surgical process, and enhance nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.