Evaluation of graded pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with type A aortic dissection after surgery
分级肺康复方案在A型主动脉夹层术后患者中的评价

摘要

目的 分析A型主动脉夹层术后者行分级肺康复方案的效果。方法 纳入我院2022年1月~2023年1月内A型主动脉夹层手术治疗患者66例，采用随机数字表法分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（分级肺康复方案护理）各33例，对比两组护理效果。结果 干预前两组自我护理能力评分（自我概念、自我责任感、自我护理技能、健康知识水平）差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05），干预后观察组评分均显著较对照组更高，且并发症总发生率较对对照组更低，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床中对A型主动脉夹层术后患者行分级肺康复方案干预能够显著减少其术后并发症发生，提高自我护理能力。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of graded pulmonary rehabilitation program on patients with type A aortic dissection after surgery.
Methods 66 patients with type A aortic dissection who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were included. They were randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing) and an observation group (graded lung rehabilitation program nursing), with 33 patients in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no statistically significant difference in self-care ability scores (self-concept, sense of self responsibility, self-care skills, health knowledge level) between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the observation group had significantly higher scores than the control group, and the total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In clinical practice, implementing a graded pulmonary rehabilitation program intervention for patients with type A aortic dissection after surgery can significantly reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and improve their self-care ability.