Effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with heart failure
心衰患者心脏康复护理干预对生活质量的改善作用

摘要

目的 本文旨在探讨心脏康复护理干预对心衰患者生活质量的影响，通过系统的干预措施，评估其对改善患者生活质量的积极作用，并为临床护理提供参考。方法 实验组在常规护理基础上实施心脏康复护理干预，包括运动训练、饮食调整、心理支持和生活方式指导等。对照组仅接受常规护理。结果 干预后，实验组患者在生理功能、心理状态、社会关系和生活满意度等方面的评分均显著高于对照组。干预期间，实验组患者的再入院率和并发症发生率显著低于对照组。这表明心脏康复护理干预能有效降低心衰患者的并发症风险。结论 心脏康复护理干预对心衰患者的生活质量具有显著的改善作用。通过系统的干预措施，不仅可以提高患者的生理功能、心理状态和社会关系，还能显著提升患者的生活满意度，并降低并发症的发生率。因此，在临床护理中应重视心脏康复护理干预的应用，为心衰患者提供更加全面和有效的护理服务。

Abstract

Objective This paper aims to explore the effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with heart failure, evaluate its positive effect on improving the quality of life of patients through systematic intervention measures, and provide reference for clinical nursing.
Methods The experimental group implemented cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing, including exercise training, diet adjustment, psychological support and lifestyle guidance. The control group only received routine nursing.
Results After the intervention, the scores of patients in the experimental group in physiological function, psychological state, social relationship and life satisfaction were significantly higher than those in the control group. During the intervention period, the readmission rate and complication rate of patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group. This shows that cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention can effectively reduce the risk of complications in patients with heart failure.
Conclusion   Cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention has a significant improvement effect on the quality of life of patients with heart failure. Through systematic intervention measures, not only can the physiological function, psychological state and social relationship of patients be improved, but also the life satisfaction of patients can be significantly improved, and the incidence of complications can be reduced. Therefore, the application of cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention should be emphasized in clinical nursing to provide more comprehensive and effective nursing services for patients with heart failure.