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化学与化工研究

Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Research

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Research. 2024; 4: (2) ; 10.12208/j.jccr.20240013 .

Progress in the design and application of efficient catalysts for carbon neutrality
面向碳中和的高效催化剂设计及应用进展

作者： 张华 *

南通大学 江苏南通

*通讯作者： 张华,单位：南通大学 江苏南通；

引用本文: 张华 面向碳中和的高效催化剂设计及应用进展[J]. 化学与化工研究, 2024; 4: (2) : 24-30.
Published: 2024/12/31 10:25:52

摘要

本文系统综述了面向碳中和目标的高效催化剂设计及应用进展。催化剂作为加速化学反应的关键媒介，在二氧化碳还原（CO22RR）、氢能源生产等核心领域发挥核心作用，通过优化活性、选择性、稳定性及耐久性，显著降低能源消耗与碳排放。金属基催化剂（如铂、铜合金）通过纳米结构调控与复合设计提升性能，而非金属基催化剂（如氮掺杂碳材料）及生物催化剂则展现出低成本与环境友好优势。未来研究需融合绿色化学原则，推动跨学科合作，解决催化剂寿命周期管理与规模化应用挑战，为碳中和战略提供技术支撑。

关键词： 碳中和；高效催化剂设计；二氧化碳还原反应（CO22RR）；氢能源生产；催化剂稳定性

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews the progress in the design and application of efficient catalysts for the goal of carbon neutrality. As the key medium for accelerating chemical reactions, catalysts play a core role in core areas such as carbon dioxide reduction (CO22RR) and hydrogen energy production. By optimizing activity, selectivity, stability and durability, they significantly reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. Metal-based catalysts (such as platinum and copper alloys) improve their performance through nanostructure regulation and composite design, while non-metal-based catalysts (such as nitrogen-doped carbon materials) and biocatalysts show low cost and environmental friendliness. Future research needs to integrate green chemistry principles, promote interdisciplinary cooperation, solve the challenges of catalyst life cycle management and large-scale application, and provide technical support for the carbon neutrality strategy.

Key words： Carbon neutrality; Efficient catalyst design; Carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO22RR); Hydrogen energy production; Catalyst stability

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