Research on the demands and service provisions of community-based home care for the elderly in the context of aging: a case study of district s in Urumqi
老龄化背景下社区居家养老需求与服务供给研究——以乌鲁木齐市S区为例

摘要

在人口老龄化的背景下，传统的养老模式已不再适用，一种新型的养老服务模式——社区居家养老服务模式，开始在我国遍地开花。本文以乌鲁木齐市S区为研究对象，对社区居家养老模式进行了全面而细致的探究。研究从老年人生活中至关重要的四个方面，即日常照料、医疗保健、文化娱乐、精神慰藉，对养老需求与服务供给状况进行深入剖析。然而，通过研究发现，现阶段S区社区居家养老模式存在公众认可度低、政策支持不足、专业人才匮乏、基础设施建设滞后、个性化服务欠缺等问题。基于此，文章针对性地提出强化政策资金扶持、加强专业人才培养、提升社会认知度、优化基础设施建设、推进多元化个性化服务等改进建议，致力于推动社区居家养老模式更好发展，切实满足老年人的养老需求。

Abstract

In the context of population aging, traditional elderly care models are no longer applicable. A new elderly care service model - the community-based home care service model - has started to flourish across China. This paper takes District S in Urumqi as the research object and conducts a comprehensive and detailed exploration of the community-based home care model. The research deeply analyzes the status of elderly care demands and service provisions from four crucial aspects of the elderly's lives: daily care, medical and health care, cultural and recreational activities, and spiritual comfort. However, through research, it is found that at present, the community-based home care model in District S has problems such as low public recognition, insufficient policy support, a shortage of professional talents, lagging infrastructure construction, and a lack of personalized services. Based on this, the article puts forward targeted improvement suggestions such as strengthening policy and financial support, enhancing the cultivation of professional talents, increasing social awareness, optimizing infrastructure construction, and promoting diversified and personalized services, aiming to promote the better development of the community-based home care model and effectively meet the elderly care needs of the elderly.