Design methods to improve the seismic performance of building structure
提升建筑工程结构抗震性能的设计方法

摘要

地震灾害严重威胁人类生命与财产安全，建筑结构抗震性能成为关键。本文围绕建筑工程，深入探讨抗震设计方法。涵盖结构选型布局，依建筑特性合理抉择，规划规整平面；强化梁柱、节点等关键构件，提升承载变形力；优化外墙、楼梯等细节构造，消除隐患；运用隔震减震技术，削减地震冲击。全方位助力建筑抵御地震，为抗震设计实践给予有力指引。

Abstract

Earthquakes pose a severe threat to human life and property, making the seismic performance of building structures crucial. This article focuses on architectural engineering and delves into seismic design methods. It covers structural selection and layout, making rational decisions based on building characteristics, and planning neat layouts; strengthening key components such as beams, columns, and nodes to enhance load-bearing deformation capacity; optimizing details like exterior walls and staircases to eliminate potential hazards; and employing isolation and vibration reduction technologies to mitigate earthquake impacts. These comprehensive measures help buildings withstand earthquakes, providing strong guidance for practical seismic design.