The accuracy of urinary protein and microalbumin in the detection of early diabetes nephropathy
尿蛋白及尿微量白蛋白应用于糖尿病早期肾病检验中的准确性探讨

摘要

目的 探讨尿蛋白及尿微量白蛋白应用于糖尿病早期肾病检验中的准确性。方法 采用回顾性分析，选取2023年1月至2024年1月期间的30例糖尿病早期肾病为观察组，再选择同期30例健康受检者为对照组。检测两组人群的尿蛋白及尿微量白蛋白水平，对比分析检测结果。结果 糖尿病早期肾病患者的尿蛋白及尿微量白蛋白水平显著高于健康对照组。尿蛋白及尿微量白蛋白联合检测在发现糖尿病早期肾病方面具有更高的准确性，与病理诊断结果的符合率较高（P<0.05）。结论 尿蛋白及尿微量白蛋白检测在糖尿病早期肾病检验中具有重要价值，可作为早期筛查的重要指标。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the accuracy of urinary protein and microalbumin in the detection of early diabetes nephropathy.
Methods Retrospective analysis was used to select 30cases of early diabetes nephropathy from January 2023 to January 2024 as the observation group, and 30 healthy subjects in the same period as the control group. Detect the levels of urinary protein and microalbumin in two groups of people, and compare and analyze the test results.
Results The levels of urinary protein and microalbumin in patients with early diabetes nephropathy were significantly higher than those in healthy controls. The combined detection of urinary protein and urinary microalbumin has higher accuracy in detecting early nephropathy of diabetes, and the coincidence rate with pathological diagnosis is higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The detection of urinary protein and microalbumin has important value in the detection of early diabetes nephropathy, and can be used as an important indicator for early screening.