Application effect of quantitative evaluation based rehabilitation training nursing in ICU patients with severe pneumonia undergoing mechanical ventilation
基于量化评估的康复训练护理在ICU重症肺炎机械通气患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨量化评估指导下的康复训练护理对ICU中重症肺炎并接受机械通气治疗患者的效果。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月期间，我院ICU收治的重症肺炎且需机械通气患者共80例作为研究对象。将其按随机分组方法分为对照组（40例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（40例，采取基于量化评估的康复训练护理），对两组患者的血气指标、肺功能评分、机械通气时间与ICU入住时间以及护理满意度进行对比与评估。结果 两组在护理后均取得一定效果，但观察组患者的血气指标优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的肺功能评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。相比对照组，观察组患者的机械通气时长和ICU停留时间均有所缩短（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对重症肺炎机械通气患者实施量化评估指导下的康复训练护理，效果显著，能有效改善患者的血气状况，减少机械通气和ICU停留时间，提升肺功能，并增加护理满意度。有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Exploring the effect of rehabilitation training nursing guided by quantitative evaluation on patients with severe pneumonia in ICU who receive mechanical ventilation treatment.
Methods Select a total of 80 patients with severe pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation admitted to our ICU from January 2023 to January 2024 as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (40 cases, using conventional nursing methods) and an observation group (40 cases, using quantitative evaluation based rehabilitation training nursing), and their blood gas indicators, lung function scores, mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay time, and nursing satisfaction were compared and evaluated.
Results Both groups achieved certain results after nursing, but the blood gas indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The lung function score of the observation group patients was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group patients was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of quantitative evaluation guided rehabilitation training nursing for critically ill pneumonia patients undergoing mechanical ventilation has significant effects, effectively improving patients' blood gas status, reducing mechanical ventilation and ICU stay time, enhancing lung function, and increasing nursing satisfaction. Has high application value.