Observation on the blood sugar control of chronic disease nursing intervention based on stress and adaptation theory in diabetes patients
糖尿病开展压力与适应理论的慢性病护理干预血糖控制情况的观察

摘要

目的 考察分析压力与适应理论的慢性病护理干预在糖尿病患者中的应用效果，以及对血糖控制情况的影响意义。方法 设计一项随机对照临床试验，启动期限为2023年6月至2024年6月，纳入样本为此时段院内收治的糖尿病患者，人数共72例，按照1∶1比例进行随机分组，每组（n=36）。开展常规护理的小组命名为参照组；开展常规护理+基于压力与适应理论的慢性病护理的小组命名为研究组，最终评价不同干预策略下的疗效作用，比对两组患者遵医率、护理满意度、知觉压力、自我护理行为、健康素养、血糖控制改善情况差异。结果 研究组显优参照组，P＜0.05。结论 常规护理+压力与适应理论的慢性病护理干预的应用实施，既能有效提高患者健康素养，减轻知觉压力，建立遵医行为和自我护理行为，还可切实降低血糖情况，提高患者对护理工作的满意程度，值得引用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of chronic disease care intervention in diabetic patients and the influence on glycemic control.
Methods A randomized controlled clinical trial was designed from June 2023 to June 2024. The included sample was hospitalized diabetic patients with a total of 72 patients, randomized at 1:1 in each group (n=36). The group for routine care was named the reference group; the group for carrying out routine care + chronic care based on stress and adaptation theory was named the research group, which finally evaluated the curative effect under different intervention strategies and compared the differences in patient compliance rate, nursing satisfaction, perceived pressure, self-care behavior, health literacy, and improvement of blood glucose control.
Results Study group showed superiority reference group, P <0.05.
Conclusion   The application and implementation of chronic disease nursing intervention of routine nursing + pressure and adaptation theory can not only effectively improve the health literacy of patients, reduce perceptual pressure, establish medical compliance behavior and self-nursing behavior, but also effectively reduce blood sugar and improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing work, which is worthy of reference.