Analysis of the application effect of improved oral care methods combined with traditional Chinese medicine preparations in ICU patients undergoing oral endotracheal intubation
分析改良口腔护理方法联合中药制剂在ICU经口气管插管患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探究对ICU经口气管插管患者护理时开展改良口腔护理方法联合中药制剂的效果。方法 选择2024年1月至2024年12月ICU经口气管插管患者110例，按照Excel对纳入病例排序1~55号序列患者进行常规ICU护理（55例，对照组），56-110序列病例开展改良口腔护理方法联合中药制剂（55例，观察组）。针对两组病例口腔异味评分、改良版 Beck 口腔评分，口腔异味消失时间、ICU治疗时间以及并发症对比。结果 观察组护理后口腔异味评分、改良版Beck口腔评分均低于对照组，P<0.05。口腔异味消失时间、ICU治疗时间观察组短于对照组，P<0.05。并发症发生率，观察组低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对ICU经口气管插管患者护理时开展改良口腔护理方法联合中药制剂，可以有效改善患者口腔异味评分、改良版Beck口腔评分，促使患者各方面症状可以迅速改善，降低并发症发生率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of combining improved oral care methods with traditional Chinese medicine preparations in the care of ICU patients undergoing endotracheal intubation.
Methods Select 110 ICU patients who underwent oral endotracheal intubation from January 2024 to December 2024, and provide routine ICU care for patients in the order of numbers 1-55 according to Excel (55 cases, control group). For patients in the order of numbers 56-110, improve oral care methods combined with traditional Chinese medicine preparations (55 cases, observation group). Comparison of oral odor score, modified Beck oral score, disappearance time of oral odor, ICU treatment time, and complications between two groups of cases.
Results The oral odor score and plaque index of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group, with P<0.05. The disappearance time of oral odor and ICU treatment time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, P<0.05. The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   The combination of improved oral care methods and traditional Chinese medicine preparations can effectively improve patients' oral odor scores and plaque, promote rapid improvement of various symptoms, and reduce the incidence of complications in ICU patients undergoing endotracheal intubation.